Non-woven fabric is a versatile and cost-effective textile material made by bonding fibers together, typically through heat, chemical, or mechanical processes, rather than weaving or knitting. This results in a fabric with distinct properties such as durability, breathability, and moisture resistance. Non-woven fabrics find wide-ranging applications in industries like healthcare (as disposable medical gowns and masks), packaging (as tote bags and agricultural covers), and filtration (in air and liquid filtration systems) due to their ability to balance strength and flexibility while being easily mass-produced, making them an essential component of various everyday products and industrial processes.